ACSM Personal Trainer Certification Practice Exam

Type IIA fibers are known for which characteristics?

1. Fast glycolitic capabilities

2. Purely anaerobic capabilities

3. Aerobic and anaerobic capabilities

4. Slow oxidative and red twitch

The correct answer is: Aerobic and anaerobic capabilities

Type IIA muscle fibers, also known as fast oxidative-glycolytic fibers, exhibit a combination of both aerobic and anaerobic capabilities. This unique characteristic allows them to generate energy through multiple pathways, relying on aerobic metabolism when oxygen is available and switching to anaerobic metabolism for quick bursts of energy. These fibers are advantageous in activities that require both strength and endurance, such as sprinting or middle-distance running, enabling athletes to perform over varying durations and intensities. The hybrid nature of Type IIA fibers combines the endurance of slow-twitch fibers with the power output typical of fast-twitch fibers, making them versatile for both prolonged efforts and short, intense activities. In contrast, other fiber types like Type I fibers are predominantly aerobic, suited for endurance activities, while Type IIB fibers are primarily anaerobic and geared towards explosive movements, solidifying Type IIA fibers’ unique position in muscular performance.